What's the proper way to pick apples without damaging trees?

Published: September 29, 2025
Updated: September 29, 2025

Incorrectly picking apples can harm trees and decrease future fruit yield. The lift-and-twist method will help you avoid damaging fruiting spurs while harvesting your apples. To do this, gently hold the apple in your hand. Rotate the apple upward 90 degrees while simultaneously pulling slightly. This detaches the stem cleanly from the tree without tearing wood.

Hand Positioning

  • Support apple with entire palm not fingertips
  • Avoid squeezing to prevent bruising
  • Keep thumbnail away from fruit surface

Motion Technique

  • Rotate clockwise until stem releases
  • Lift upward 1-2 inches during rotation
  • Stop immediately if resistance occurs

Tree Protection

  • Never pull straight downward
  • Avoid shaking branches
  • Use orchard ladders instead of climbing
Common Mistakes and Consequences
ErrorPulling downwardTree Damage
Spur breakage
Fruit Quality Impact
Stem tears causing rot
Future Harvest Effect
Reduces next year's yield 30%
ErrorTwisting too forcefullyTree Damage
Bark scarring
Fruit Quality Impact
Internal bruising
Future Harvest Effect
Increases disease risk
ErrorUsing poles/shakersTree Damage
Branch fractures
Fruit Quality Impact
Mass bruising
Future Harvest Effect
Delays recovery 2-3 years

Be mindful of the timing of your harvest. Picking apples when they are wet from rain or dew causes them to slip quite easily, putting more stress on your spurs. Pick your outer branches first because that is where the fruit tends to ripen first. Go back for the shaded, inner apples when they have matured later.

Select appropriate containers. Use shallow baskets that are not deeper than 18 inches. Line them with foam or towels. Never pack them too full. I take several baskets to avoid stacking. Each step prevents bruising that starts to decay during storage.

With practice, lift-and-twist becomes second nature. My trees consistently produce year after year. The spurs are in the right place, healthy and functioning properly. Your careful technique rewards you with a healthy tree and all the good apples in every harvest.

Read the full article: When to Harvest Apples: Expert Timing Guide

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