What is special about the magnolia flower?

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What's special about magnolia flower blooms is their age. These trees have been around for roughly 95 million years. That makes them some of the oldest flowering plants you can grow. They showed up before bees even existed, and their flowers still show signs of that ancient start today.

When I first got close to a Southern magnolia bloom, the experience stuck with me. The thick waxy tepals felt like leather between my fingers. The scent hit me from three feet away before I even leaned in. I've grown dozens of flowering trees over the years. None of them put out that same bold mix of strong looks and rich fragrance that you get from a magnolia in full bloom.

I also noticed how tough magnolia blooms are compared to roses or cherry blossoms. Those flowers are thin and tear with ease. But you can press your thumb into a magnolia tepal and it springs right back. They hold up in heavy rain without bruising. That toughness is part of what makes them so striking up close and so different from other trees in your yard.

One of the top magnolia unique features is the way they get pollinated. You won't see bees doing the work here. The blooms open in the morning and give off a strong scent that draws beetles inside to feed. As evening comes, the tepals close and trap the beetles inside for the night. While stuck in there, the beetles pick up fresh pollen from the male parts of the flower. When it opens the next morning, they fly off and carry that pollen to the next bloom.

This system works because magnolias built their parts to handle beetle jaws. Smithsonian Gardens data shows that magnolia carpels grew tough outer layers over time. Flowers that depend on bees have thin soft petals instead. Magnolias went a different route and made everything thicker. Your magnolia's blooms can take damage from chewing bugs and still do their job.

As a magnolia ancient flower, this genus goes back to the age of dinosaurs. Fossils show these flowers existed before most pollen-carrying bugs appeared on Earth. That's why they depend on beetles, which are far older than bees or butterflies. The fact that magnolias lived through the mass extinction that ended the dinosaurs tells you just how tough they are.

You can grow your own magnolia across a wide range of climates. Different species do well in USDA zones 4 through 10b, which covers most of the country. Star magnolias handle cold winters down in zone 4. Southern magnolias love the warmth of zones 7 through 10b. Pick the right one for your area and you'll enjoy these ancient blooms at home every single spring.

Planting a magnolia puts you in touch with a tree that predates human life by millions of years. Your spring flowers come from the same plant family that fed beetles when dinosaurs still roamed. That kind of living history right in your own yard is what sets the magnolia apart from every other tree you could plant.

Read the full article: Magnolia Flower: Meaning, Types and Care

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