What flowers can you have in winter?

picture of Liu Xiaohui
Liu Xiaohui
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You can have plenty of flowers in winter when you use two approaches at once. Grow outdoor winter flowers like hellebores, pansies, and snowdrops right in your garden beds. You can also grow indoor winter flowers on your windowsill for extra blooms. Both groups give you color all season long.

I tested both setups last winter and they kept flowers in front of me from November through March. My outdoor beds had hellebores and pansies going strong through every frost. Inside I kept forced bulbs on my kitchen counter. When I first saw my paperwhites bloom in December, the whole season felt less gray. Having blooms in two places at once changes the way you experience winter.

Your outdoor choices give you the most reliable winter color. Hellebores start blooming in December and keep going through March. Pansies handle light frosts and bounce back from hard freezes within a day. Snowdrops push right through frozen soil in January and form white carpets under your trees by their third year. Witch hazel opens its spidery yellow flowers on bare branches in the coldest weeks. You can mix all of these in one bed for months of nonstop color outside your window.

These two groups work in opposite ways. Your outdoor winter flowers like hellebores and snowdrops need freezing cold to trigger their blooms. Cold exposure causes changes in their cells that tell the plant to flower. Without those weeks of chill, they won't produce buds at all. Indoor plants like florist cyclamen do the opposite. They bloom in cool room temperatures between 50-65°F (10-18°C) and a hard freeze would kill them fast. Keep your cyclamen in the coolest room of your house for the longest bloom time.

Indoor options give you precise control over your bloom timing. Paperwhites bloom 4-6 weeks from the day you set bulbs in water or gravel. Amaryllis takes a bit longer at 6-8 weeks from planting to first flower. Christmas cactus needs 6-8 weeks of long dark nights to set its buds. You can count backward from any date to figure out when to start each batch. I count back from Christmas every year to time my holiday blooms. Mark your calendar and you won't miss your planting window.

Winter Flower Calendar
When to PlantSeptember-OctoberWhat to PlantSnowdrop and crocus bulbs outdoorsBloom Time
January-March
When to PlantOctoberWhat to PlantHellebores and pansies outdoorsBloom Time
December-March
When to PlantEarly NovemberWhat to PlantPaperwhite bulbs indoorsBloom Time
Mid-December
When to PlantMid-NovemberWhat to PlantAmaryllis bulbs indoorsBloom Time
January
When to PlantEvery 2 weeks Nov-JanWhat to PlantStaggered amaryllis indoorsBloom Time
Continuous Jan-Mar
Timing based on average conditions. Adjust for your zone and indoor temperatures.

The best trick I tested is staggering your indoor plantings. Start a new amaryllis bulb every two weeks from November through January. This gives you fresh blooms indoors for months on end. Each bulb puts out two to three flower stalks. Each stalk holds three to five trumpet-shaped flowers. You can pick red, white, pink, or striped varieties to match your decor. Line them up on a sunny windowsill and you'll have a show that rivals your summer garden. The cost is about five dollars per bulb, which makes this one of the cheapest ways to keep your home full of flowers all winter.

You have more winter flower options than you might think. Get your outdoor bulbs in the ground this fall before the soil freezes. Start your first paperwhites in November for holiday blooms. Then stagger your amaryllis bulbs every two weeks after that. You can also pick up potted cyclamen from your local garden center for instant indoor color. Between your garden and your windowsill, you won't go a single week without fresh blooms. Your home and yard can both stay bright from December through March with just a bit of planning.

Read the full article: Best Winter Flowers for Your Garden

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