Which is better, Bahia or Bermuda grass?

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Your choice between bahia or bermuda grass comes down to your soil, your budget, and the look you want. The bahia vs bermuda debate has a clear answer for most people. Bahia wins for low-cost lawns on sandy soil. Bermuda wins if you want thick turf and don't mind the extra work.

I kept both grass types on the same property for two summers to see how they held up. The back yard had bahia and the front had bermuda. During a 6-week dry spell, the bahia stayed green with zero watering. The bermuda turned brown within two weeks and went dormant on me. I had to run sprinklers three times per week just to keep the bermuda alive. That test showed me how big the drought gap is between these two.

The costs tell a big part of the bahia grass vs bermuda grass story. Bahia needs just 1 to 2 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet each year. Bermuda needs 4 to 6 pounds for the same area. That's three to four times more fertilizer for bermuda. Bahia also grows well in sandy, acidic soil with a pH as low as 4.5. Bermuda prefers soil closer to neutral and won't thrive in those same conditions.

Bahia vs Bermuda Comparison
FactorNitrogen per yearBahia Grass
1-2 lbs/1,000 sq ft
Bermuda Grass
4-6 lbs/1,000 sq ft
FactorMowing heightBahia Grass
3-4 inches
Bermuda Grass
1-2 inches
FactorMowing frequencyBahia Grass
Every 7-14 days
Bermuda Grass
Every 5-7 days
FactorDrought toleranceBahia Grass
Excellent
Bermuda Grass
Good
FactorTraffic toleranceBahia Grass
Moderate
Bermuda Grass
Excellent
FactorAppearanceBahia Grass
Coarse, open
Bermuda Grass
Dense, fine
Nitrogen amounts based on UF/IFAS lawn care guides.

Mowing shows another major gap between these two grasses. Bahia grows best at 3 to 4 inches and needs cutting every 7 to 14 days. Bermuda stays tight at 1 to 2 inches and needs the mower every 5 to 7 days during summer. That doubles your mowing work if you go with bermuda for your yard.

Bermuda does beat bahia in a couple of areas. It handles foot traffic much better than bahia does. Sports fields and play areas use bermuda for this very reason. It grows into a dense, fine carpet that looks great with proper care. Bermuda also heals from damage faster since it sends out runners both above and below ground.

Pick bahia if you have sandy soil and a tight budget. You'll spend less time and money on your yard each season. Go with bermuda if you want a thick, green carpet and have the time to mow twice a week. For homes with kids and dogs, bermuda's fast healing makes it worth the added cost and effort to keep up with its needs.

Read the full article: Bahia Grass: A Complete Growing Guide

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