What should you do if a child eats part of a plant?

picture of Nguyen Minh
Nguyen Minh
picture of Charles Hartman
Charles Hartman
Published:
Updated:

Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222, and do it before symptoms get worse instead of after. UF/IFAS gives that same advice for anyone who swallows a toxic plant and starts to feel sick. Child plant poisoning is one of the few worries where a phone call beats a search bar. The person who answers can ask you questions that no search result will, and they can tell you whether to sit tight at home or head in.

How much that call helps comes down to one question. Can you name the plant? The National Capital Poison Center puts it plainly. Expert help rests on accurate plant identification. That is why the plants sitting in your own house matter more than any symptom checklist. Green leaves with a white stripe describes a lot of houseplants. A name, even a rough one off the nursery tag, points the person on the phone at real information about that species.

So take the plant to the phone. Say a child ate a plant leaf off the pot by the back door, and you have no idea how much of it went down. Pick up the whole pot if you can carry it, or snap off a piece with leaves attached, and keep that in front of you while you talk. A clear photo of the plant and its nursery tag works nearly as well.

What To Do First
  • Call: Dial the poison control number, 1-800-222-1222, before you start looking things up online.
  • Identify: Give the plant's name from its tag, or hold the plant while you describe it out loud.
  • Report: Say how your child looks and acts right now, and how long ago you found them.
  • Do what the person on the phone tells you, and call back if anything changes.

The numbers are calmer than the panic feels. One Romanian hospital followed 71 children admitted over six years. In that group, 92.9% of the exposures were unintentional, and most were kids under 5. Just over half of the cases, 52.1%, stayed mild, and about a fifth were moderate. None were severe and none were fatal, and the mean stay was 1.8 days.

That is one hospital's record, not a promise about the plant in your living room. A separate review pooled 127 studies and 1,453 cases. Children under 13 made up 69.8% of them, which tells you who this happens to and nothing about how it ends. Severity depends on the species involved. The name is the whole ballgame, and it is the first thing anyone helping you will want.

A child plant poisoning call goes sideways for one reason. Nobody in the house can say what the plant was. Plants arrive as gifts, get repotted, lose their tags in the first month, and end up known as the tall one in the corner. Write the name on a strip of tape and stick it under the pot the day a plant comes home.

Prevention is duller than an emergency call and it works far better. Keep indoor plants out of reach, which in practice means higher than a climbing toddler can get, not just past the edge of the coffee table. Watch young children while they play outdoors, where the plant list is longer and nobody chose it. Teach the rule early that they ask an adult before eating anything, then repeat it until it bores them.

Save It Now

Put 1-800-222-1222 in your phone contacts today, and learn the names of the plants in your house before you ever need them.

Go find out what you already own. Walk the house with your phone, take one photo of each plant next to its tag, and drop them all in a single album. Do that once and a child plant poisoning scare turns into a short call instead of a guessing game.

Read the full article: Poisonous Plants: Which Ones Are Truly Deadly

Continue reading