What aftercare is crucial following pruning?

Aftercare is what contributes more than the actual cuts themselves to success in pruning. Apply a dormant spray within 24 hours and seal the pruned wounds against pests. Water deeply when making recovery decisions; however, take into consideration your root zones, which need at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water to re-establish themselves in the soil. These immediate steps will help ensure that infection risks remain low and the stressed plant receives proper hydration.

Dormant spray provides a barrier against insects and fungi. Dormant spray should be applied when temps are above 40°F (4°C) for adequate adhesion. Completely cover all cut surfaces until runoff. After heavy rain, I reapply. This protects against pests like cane borers that might appear.

Water management fosters healing without suffocating it with water. Drip irrigation in shallow basins is applied at a rate of 1 inch (2.5 cm) per hour. Wet fresh cuts to avoid rotting. I check the moisture at 4 4-inch depths before watering again. Watering at the right time for optimal hydration promotes rapid new growth.

Fertilizing The method of fertilizing is strategic. Wait for your plants to show new growth (2-3 weeks) and then cut a balanced 10-10-10 formula into 1/2 a cup (~120g) for each plant within 12 inches of the base. Initial water for the plant immediately after the nutrient is applied to your plants! If you do this on new growth, fertilizer burn can occur in the newly produced tissue.

Mulch and protection finalize the regime, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) of compost applied, keeping 4 inches from the canes. Protect from direct sun; exposed cuts may need burlap shade. Monitor cuts for borer activity, especially on bigger cuts, and observe daily. Consistently following these aftercare procedures leads to broad blooms.

Read the full article: How to Prune Roses for Vibrant Blooms