How big do forsythia bushes get?

Published:
Updated:

So how big do forsythia bushes get? The answer depends on the variety, but the full range runs from 1 to 20 feet (0.3 to 6 meters) tall and 2 to 12 feet (0.6 to 3.7 meters) wide. That's a massive spread, which is why picking the right cultivar for your space matters so much.

The forsythia size that catches most people off guard is the standard varieties. I planted a Lynwood Gold along my front walkway about five years ago, thinking it would stay compact. Within 3 to 4 years it had swallowed the path. I was pruning it every few months just to walk by. I should have checked the mature size before I put it in the ground.

These shrubs grow fast. Most types add 12 to 24 inches (30.5 to 61 centimeters) of new growth each year per Clemson Extension research. That means your small nursery plant can double in size before you know it. Knowing the forsythia height and width of each type saves you from buying the wrong one. Here's a breakdown of popular options so you can match the right plant to your yard.

Forsythia Cultivar Size Comparison
CultivarShow Off Sugar BabyHeight
24-30 in (61-76 cm)
Width24-36 in (61-91 cm)Best UseContainers, borders
CultivarShow Off StarletHeight
2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m)
Width2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m)Best UseSmall gardens
CultivarShow OffHeight
5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m)
Width4-5 ft (1.2-1.5 m)Best UseFoundation planting
CultivarLynwood GoldHeight
6-10 ft (1.8-3 m)
Width6-10 ft (1.8-3 m)Best UseHedges, screening
CultivarMeadowlarkHeight
8-10 ft (2.4-3 m)
Width8-10 ft (2.4-3 m)Best UsePrivacy, windbreak
Heights and widths represent mature size at approximately 8-10 years of growth.

If you have a small yard, check the dwarf forsythia dimensions before you shop. Show Off Sugar Baby tops out at just 24 to 30 inches (61 to 76 centimeters) tall. It fits in foundation beds, along walkways, and even in large pots on your patio. You get the same bright yellow spring flowers without fighting overgrowth from the bigger types.

I made a second sizing mistake with a Show Off variety I planted near my porch steps. The tag said 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters) and I figured that sounded small enough. But I placed it only 2 feet from the railing. By year three it was pushing into the steps and I had to move it. Now I always measure twice before I dig the hole.

Before you buy any forsythia, look up the mature size of that exact type and measure your planting spot. Allow at least 3 feet (0.9 meters) of space from walkways, driveways, and walls. The branches arch outward as they grow, so your plant takes up more ground than its height suggests. Give it room from the start and you'll spend less time pruning.

I also learned from a neighbor's yard that you can use large forsythia to your advantage. She planted a row of Meadowlark along her back fence and it became a wall of golden flowers every spring. The rest of the year it blocks the view of the parking lot behind her property. Match the right forsythia to your space and you'll enjoy it for years instead of fighting it.

Your best move is to think about where you're putting your forsythia and how big it gets at full maturity. A dwarf in a small bed gives you the same spring color without the headaches. A standard variety along a fence line gives you privacy and blooms at the same time. Get the sizing right and you'll save yourself from years of frustration with your pruning shears.

Read the full article: Forsythia Bush: Complete Growing Guide

Continue reading