What's the best season for taking rose cuttings?
Written by
Tina Carter
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.Early spring and fall are the best times for taking rose cuttings. These times provide ideal temperature ranges and plant energy levels. Spring provides active growth, while fall establishes canes. After testing seasons, I use these windows for all of my propagation.
Spring cuttings benefit from the plant's natural growth surge. For cuttings to root well, temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C) will provide perfect conditions. If you take cuttings as new growth appears but before heavy flowering occurs, the time chosen will use maximum energy from the plant.
Spring Benefits
- Active growth hormones accelerate root formation
- Longer daylight hours support photosynthesis
- Consistent rainfall reduces watering needs
- Warmer soils stimulate root cell division
Fall Benefits
- Established canes with stored energy reserves
- Reduced pest pressure compared to summer
- Cooler temperatures prevent dehydration
- Natural humidity from seasonal weather patterns
Make sure to take cuttings only in the early morning cuttings. After an overnight recovery, plants reach their maximum moisture content. This moisture will greatly increase rooting viability. I have always taken cuttings at dawn when the dew is still present on the plants.
Do not attempt propagation in summer or winter. Summer temperatures above 90°F (32°C) will dry out cuttings very quickly. In winter, freezing temperatures below 32°F (0°C) can damage developing roots. Experiencing extreme conditions will test survivability but not provide growth opportunities.
According to my own records, fall cuttings tend to establish stronger roots. In my garden, September cuttings are always better than spring cuttings. They have a chance to grow deeper roots before winter dormancy begins. This sets them up for speedy growth in the following spring.
Read the full article: How to Grow Roses from Cuttings
