What soil works best for upside-down tomatoes?

Written by
Julia Anderson
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.Choosing the ideal soil is crucial for success with upside-down tomatoes. Lightweight soil mixtures that drain well will limit bucket weight, thereby reducing stress on hanging systems. When watered appropriately, garden soil becomes perilously heavy. You require specific soil blends that nurture roots without compaction issues.
Potting Soil Base
- Provides essential nutrients for initial growth phase
- Choose organic mixes without synthetic fertilizers
- Sterilized to prevent weed seed contamination
Peat Moss/Coir
- Retains moisture while allowing excess water drainage
- Expands 3x when hydrated creating air pockets
- Coconut coir is more sustainable than peat options
Perlite Addition
- Volcanic mineral improving aeration dramatically
- Prevents soil compaction under hanging conditions
- Coarse grade maintains structure all season
Combine all dry components, then add water gradually. I mix two gallons of potting soil, two gallons of coconut coir, and one gallon of perlite in a wheelbarrow, mixing until colors are blended and there are no clumps. This avoids uneven wetness that would damage roots.
Moisten the medium until it will hold a shape when squeezed. If it is too wet, you will lose nutrients to leaching, and if it is too dry the plants will stress. Here is my perfect test: it makes a ball shape that will fall apart when poked. This moisture level hydrates the roots right after planting them.
Every month during the growing season, I will refresh soil nutrients in the container. I add compost tea to watering cans in the fourth week, allowing me to add natural fertilizers to boost fruit production without causing chemical buildup. No fresh manure, as it will burn the delicate roots upside down.
Check drainage before planting as a simple test. Fill a bucket with your mixture and water. Time until water stops dripping from the hole. Ideally, your drainage should take 2-3 minutes before it stops dripping to ensure your plant does not rot.
Read the full article: How to Grow Tomatoes Upside Down Successfully