What size container is needed?

Published: September 14, 2025
Updated: September 14, 2025

Selecting the appropriate container size is key for blueberry success. Too small stunts root growth and fruit production. I learned this the hard way when I started my blueberries in containers that were too small: I had little plants. As the bushes mature, upgrade their containers for the best fruit yields. Adequate sizing retains good roots and maximizes blueberries for many years.

Container Size Guide by Plant Age
Plant StageSeedlings (Year 1)Minimum Size5 gallonsDepth Requirement
12-14 inches
Plant StageYoung Plants (Years 2-3)Minimum Size10-15 gallonsDepth Requirement
16-18 inches
Plant StageMature Bushes (4+ years)Minimum Size20+ gallonsDepth Requirement
20+ inches
Plant StageAll StagesMinimum SizeKey FeatureDepth Requirement
Multiple drainage holes

Make sure containers have multiple drainage holes at the bottom. Place on bricks for air circulation. I keep my established bushes in 24-inch-wide plastic containers, yielding a harvest of approximately 10 pounds of fruit per year. Shallow pots cause roots to circle, leading to nutrient starvation. Deep containers foster strong vertical root anchoring.

Material Comparison

  • Plastic: Lightweight but needs insulation
  • Wood: Natural insulation but requires sealing
  • Fabric: Promotes air pruning but dries quickly
  • Ceramic: Aesthetic but heavy and fragile

Repotting Schedule

  • Year 1: Start in 5-gallon nursery pot
  • Year 3: Upgrade to 15-gallon container
  • Year 5: Move to 20+ gallon final pot
  • Always check root density before sizing up

Annually, assess root growth to judge sizing requirements. Roots circling the container bottom require immediate repotting. I check every spring, before new growth emerges. Transition shrubs slowly to prevent transplant shock. My current shrubs are healthy in their third containers since being planted.

Proper sizing is achieved with acidic soil mixes, utilizing a classic 50% peat moss and 50% pine bark fines blend. This maintains the pH level and provides space for root expansion. I have one container, as large as 25 gallons, with my custom mix, supporting a seven-year-old bush that is still yielding great results.

Read the full article: How to Grow Blueberries in Pots Successfully

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