What should beginners know about growing tomatoes?

Written by
Benjamin Miller
Reviewed by
Prof. Samuel Fitzgerald, Ph.D.Recommend that novice tomato growers stick with cherry tomato varieties, such as Sweet 100 or Sun Gold. Cherry tomatoes are robust plants that can tolerate a variety of mistakes and produce fruit quickly. I suggest a bush variety type if room is an issue. I also suggest container gardening... It's easier to maintain bush-type tomatoes in a container. Anything that is beginner-friendly is going to guarantee faster success.
Plant when your area has passed the last frost date, which is when the soil temperature reaches 60°F (15°C). Use 5-gallon containers with drainage holes for patio gardens. Mix potting soil with compost for nutrients. I add perlite for stronger roots and place the plants where they receive full morning sun.
Water consistently without wetting leaves. Supply 1-2 inches weekly using a watering can base. Check soil moisture daily in heat. I water containers every morning. Mulch helps retain moisture. Do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
Planting Basics
- Set plants in full sun after frost danger passes
- Space 24 inches apart in ground or use large pots
- Bury stems deeper than nursery pots
Ongoing Care
- Water soil directly without wetting foliage
- Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly
- Use cages or stakes for plant support
Problem Prevention
- Check leaves weekly for pests or spots
- Remove yellowing leaves promptly
- Harvest ripe fruit daily to encourage more
Feed monthly with balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. Half-strength applications prevent burn. I use fish emulsion every 4 weeks. When plants are younger, provide light support using a tomato cage. Prune diseased leaves only on bush types. Easiest care offers the biggest rewards.
Quickly address common issues. Yellow leaves typically indicate overwatering, while curled leaves are indicative of heat stress. Move container plants to shade during the hottest part of the afternoon. I always keep organic insecticidal soap on hand to deal with any pesky insects. Observing daily means small problems don't become bigger ones.
Read the full article: How to Grow Tomatoes: Essential Steps for Success