What are the essential plant propagation techniques?

With propagation techniques, you can grow plants for free. I have expanded my garden with these techniques for years. Cuttings turn one plant into many. Division creates instant new plants from mature plants. Grafting unites the strengths of the plants for better growth results.

Cuttings will grow the fastest for herbs and houseplants. Cut just below the leaf nodes. Strip all leaves from the lower half of the cutting. Dip the cutting into rooting hormone. Insert the cutting into a moist mixture. They like humid conditions. It takes about ten days for my basil cuttings to root. You get exact clones of your favorite plants.

Division is suitable for such perennials as hostas. Dig mature plants, separate clumps of roots. Replant them immediately, watering them generously. I divide the irises every three years. You keep the plants healthy and can enlarge the beds. Early spring or fall is the proper time to do the work.

Grafting involves attaching parts of one plant to another. Match up the cambium layers carefully. Secure with grafting tape or string. Ensure a fairly constant temperature. My grafting of apples takes about six weeks. This combines the advantages of disease-resistant varieties with those that yield good fruit. Begin grafting with simple whip grafts before attempting the more difficult types of grafting.

Each propagation method satisfies a specific requirement. Select the procedure according to plant type and propagation goals. I use different propagation methods for my own garden. You create a sustainable supply of plants. Start with the simplest cuttings. Progress gradually to the more complicated procedures.

Read the full article: 7 Essential Plant Propagation Techniques Explained