How to start vertical gardening?

Written by
Paul Reynolds
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.To get started with vertical gardening, first assess the available space and the amount of light it receives. This includes measuring the area that gets a minimum of six hours of sunlight a day. You should also consider the wind patterns that could affect taller structures. Balconies also have weight limits to consider. This assessment will result in systems and plant material suitable for your conditions.
Site Evaluation
- Measure sunlight hours in potential locations
- Check structural weight limits for balconies
- Note prevailing wind directions
- Identify water source proximity
System Selection
- Trellises for vine plants in sunny yards
- Pocket planters for herbs on shaded walls
- Hydroponic towers for indoor spaces
- Freestanding units for renters needing mobility
Plant Choices
- Beginner-friendly herbs: basil, mint, parsley
- Fast-growing greens: lettuce, spinach
- Compact vegetables: dwarf peppers, bush beans
- Flowering vines: nasturtiums for visual appeal
Install the system following the manufacturer's guidelines. Anchor free-standing installations against wind with concrete footings. Mount wall installations against rigid surfaces using proper brackets and fittings. Install the hydroponic towers near power sources for the pumps. Be sure to test thoroughly the irrigation devices before planting.
Prepare a potting medium according to your system. Use a lightweight potting mix for the wall planters, and mix compost into the soil for the raised units. Adjust the hydroponic nutrients accurately. Handle seedlings with care when planting to prevent damage to their roots, water immediately after plantings.
Take care of plants by regularly training and pruning them to maintain their health and appearance. Vines can be directed carefully onto supports using soft ties. Herbs can be regularly pinched back to encourage bushiness. Irrigation should be checked at least daily during the establishment period. Fertilization is advised every two to three weeks during the growing season.
Common starting issues can be resolved quickly and efficiently. If you notice the plants leaning, adjust the supports accordingly. If the leaves are yellow, check the watering. In the heat of summer, utilize some shade cloths. Enjoy watching your first vertical garden develop and thrive with every adjustment.
Read the full article: 10 Best Vertical Gardening Systems