How to distinguish overwatering from underwatering?

It's easy to misdiagnose overwatering for underwatering and vice versa, and therefore treat plants improperly. Overwatered plants have mushy, yellow leaves and a very soggy feel to them. In contrast, underwatered plants often have dry soil and crispy leaves. My peace lily almost died because I erroneously treated the underwatering for overwatering and learned to investigate more closely.

You can confirm your diagnosis with basic tests. For suspected overwatering, unpot the plant and assess the roots. Healthy roots should be white and plump, while you'll see intact but dry roots with underwatering. I was quick to confirm that dehydration had occurred when my spider plant perked back up after being watered from the bottom.

Adapt watering according to plant type; tropical plants require consistent moisture, while succulents prefer to dry out between waterings. Use moisture meters for accuracy. Group plants with similar needs together. I keep my ferns far away from my cacti, so I don't accidentally over-water them.

Avoid complications going forward through smart habits. Water when the topsoil dries out. Use pots with drainage holes. Pay attention to seasonal changes: plants need less water in winter time. Ever since I began tracking with a calendar, my plants have grown consistently healthy year-round without the usually yellowing confusion!

Read the full article: 10 Reasons Why Leaves Turn Yellow