How should beginners care for a bonsai tree?
Written by
Michael Sullivan
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.When you start with a bonsai replica, choose a forgiving species. The Ficus and the Jade are forgiving plants that will tolerate your mistakes better than other, more delicate species. These, among numerous others, are very forgiving trees that naturally adapt to indoor conditions and will recover from neglect from time to time. You should also ensure that the bonsai is in bright, indirect light for most of the day.
Species Selection
- Ficus: Tolerates low-light and irregular watering
- Jade: Stores water in leaves for drought resilience
- Chinese Elm: Adapts to indoor/outdoor environments
- Avoid delicate species like Japanese Maple initially
Watering Technique
- Check top inch of soil daily
- Water thoroughly until drainage occurs
- Morning watering prevents overnight moisture
- Adjust frequency with seasonal changes
Placing the plant properly can go a long way toward avoiding many situations down the road. Position the trees near windows facing east or somewhere within the indirect morning sun. Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 75°F and should remain consistent throughout all four seasons. Use trays with pebbles to manage humidity while keeping roots away from excessive water. Rotating the tree every week will provide even growth.
Practice mastering the tree's watering schedule first before trying simple techniques involving water. Don't over-prune the tree the first year out. Instead of pruning, look for trees that will grow shaped by your understanding of growth. I suggest using diluted liquid fertilizer once a month during the spring and summer. Pay attention to how your bonsai reacts to changes made in your care for the tree.
It takes time to cultivate tolerance among novices. Your bonsai will reflect good health by new leaf growth or flexible branching. Take pictures of your bonsai's progress once a month. After six months of constant care, you may begin to style your bonsai more recognizably. This will serve as the basis for developing confidence in advanced styling later.
Read the full article: How to Care for Bonsai Tree: Essential Guide
