How long until rose cuttings develop roots?
Written by
Tina Carter
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.The rooting schedules for rose cuttings can differ widely depending on your propagation approach. Professional misting systems can establish roots most efficiently, while primitive jar methods take the longest to produce roots. Temperature, humidity, and the variety of roses play a role in how quickly roots form. Familiarity with these determinants lets you form reasonable expectations.
The misting system type of cuttings will root in about 4-6 weeks under ideal environments, this cutting ensures perfect humidity and temperature control in an automated system. I have observed cuttings from this method rooting within 30 days under excellent spring conditions. Commercial growers prefer this due to the speed and consistency.
For home growers, the dip-and-stick method ordinarily takes 6-9 weeks. It is as simple as it sounds: applying hormone treatment before sticking seeds directly in soil. The method is "low tech" meaning no unique or proprietary equipment is required. I took my first successful cuttings using this method exactly seven weeks later.
Environmental Conditions
- 70-85°F (21-29°C) optimal temperature range
- 70-80% humidity prevents dehydration
- Bright indirect light accelerates root cell division
Rose Variety Differences
- Heirloom roses root 2 weeks faster than hybrids
- Climbing varieties need extra time for longer stems
- Disease-resistant types establish roots more reliably
Beginning in week four, monitor rooting progress and trigger gentle tug-tests; offer resistance suggests root formation, but you're going to have to wait longer if it releases easily; roots are indicated if you see white root tips emerge from the brought drainage holes, and you'll know they have established if you see new leaf growth.
Patience is key, especially with slower processes. Please do not disturb cuttings before week six. Maintain a constant moist environment and steady temperature. The reward is the first new leaf or leaves developing, indicating that you have been successful.
My fastest record for rooting a climbing rose cutting was 26 days, achieved with misting. Most home methods take six to nine weeks. Adapting expectations is important, depending on the season. Spring cuttings root the fastest. Healthy cuttings will always develop roots in time with proper care.
Read the full article: How to Grow Roses from Cuttings
