How do I know when to repot succulents?

Written by
Tina Carter
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.Repotting succulents at the right time helps maintain plant health. Your plants will give you signals that they need more room. If you neglect to address these signs, the plants are likely to stagnate in growth and may be susceptible to disease. Succulents that are root-bound do not have the best chance of absorbing nutrients. Timely repotting prevents permanent injury.
Root System Distress
- Visible roots escaping drainage holes indicate severe confinement
- Circular root patterns inside pot restrict nutrient uptake
- Gently lift plants to check root crowding monthly
Soil Degradation Signs
- Water pooling on surface signals compaction issues
- White crust indicates mineral/salt accumulation
- Soil pulling away from pot edges shows decomposition
Growth Abnormalities
- Stunted growth despite proper light and watering
- Leaves dropping excessively from lower sections
- Failure to produce new growth during active seasons
Plan to transplant while the plant is growing actively. Either in the spring or early summer is best. Your plants will recover faster when they are actively growing. Repotting in the winter should be avoided, as plants are dormant. Consequently, they would not be able to heal properly if the roots were damaged during the winter.
Adhere to proper methods during transplant. Give the plants water two days prior, which will help hydrate the roots. Gently loosen the old soil, being careful not to damage the roots. Remove all dead or rotted parts of the roots and place them in a new pot filled with fresh succulent soil mix.
The aftercare guarantees a successful transition. Allow a full week after repotting to water the newly potted succulent plant. It is best to provide bright indirect light during this time. After a week, once new growth appears, you can return to your normal care of the succulent. With proper care and handling, your plants will establish themselves quickly.
Read the full article: Ultimate Succulent Soil Mix Guide