How can I propagate snake plants to create new plants?

Written by
Olivia Mitchell
Reviewed by
Prof. Samuel Fitzgerald, Ph.D.Multiplying snake plants allows you to increase the number of plants you have or share plants with someone else. These two ways are reliable, yet they work differently. Dividing a plant produces cloned plants peremptorily. Leaf cuttings typically take longer to grow but yield multiple plants. Both methods are best, along with other snake plant propagation methods, during the actively growing season, spring and summer.
Division Method
- Separate pups with roots during spring repotting
- Use sterile knife to cut connecting rhizomes
- Plant divisions immediately in fresh cactus soil
- Water sparingly for first month
Leaf Cuttings
- Cut healthy leaves into 3-4 inch sections
- Mark top/bottom orientation to plant correctly
- Root in water or directly in moist propagation mix
- Expect new shoots in 2-4 months
Aftercare Essentials
- Maintain 70-80°F temperatures for root development
- Provide bright indirect light but no direct sun
- Water minimally until new growth emerges
- Begin light fertilization after 3 months
For division propagation, we will want to pick plants that are established and have pups that develop during their active growth period. This is best done during the spring when we are repotting these plants. First, gently separate the pups while maintaining as much of their roots as possible. Replant the pups immediately in a well-draining potting mix. Division propagation is a reliable method for maintaining variegated patterns intact.
Leaf cuttings are suitable for most types of houseplants, although there are some limitations. You should cut healthy leaves into sections with clean cutting tools. Remind yourself of which end was the bottom end of the leaf. Plant them right-side up in a moist propagation mix. The rooting process will be visible through the water method; however, there is still a risk of rot.
Set up ideal propagation conditions. Keep it warm, around 75°F. Use bottom heat mats if your space is cool. Give cuttings bright, indirect light from east windows. Place a plastic dome over the cuttings to create humidity initially.
Patience is key, especially when working with cuttings. Be careful not to disturb the soil around your planted cuttings while checking for roots. Eventually, when they are ready, new growth or shoots will emerge from the soil line. I keep a record of what I have propagated and when, allowing me to monitor my progress. With experience and proper timing, you can achieve better rates of success.
Read the full article: How to Care for Snake Plant: Ultimate Guide