Can you propagate succulents from fallen leaves?
Written by
Julia Anderson
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.*If handled properly, fallen succulent leaves offer possibilities for propagation.* To this end, I have saved many fallen leaves, and the number of new and lusty plants produced is amazing. For propagation to be successful, the meristematic tissue must remain intact at its base, where it has separated from the parent plant. In instances where the tissue is crushed, withered, or dried, it will not be possible for them to regenerate.
Leaf Assessment
- Inspect bases: Only use leaves with undamaged crescent shaped meristem tissue
- Check hydration: Select plump leaves showing no wrinkles or translucency
- Avoid disease: Discard specimens with spots mold or unusual discoloration
Callousing Process
- Air-dry position: Place upside down to prevent moisture pooling at the base
- Duration: Wait 4-7 days until gray scab forms over the meristem area
- Environment: Maintain 70-75°F with 40-50% humidity during drying
Rooting Technique
- Soil contact: Rest calloused base on soil without burying or inserting
- Moisture control: Mist soil only when surface becomes completely dry
- Light exposure: Provide bright indirect light (1,500-2,500 lux) daily
Rescue dehydrated leaves by putting them on wet paper towels overnight before callousing. This rehydration trick has saved many of my neglected leaves. It is essential not to directly wet the meristem tissue with water, as this can cause it to rot instantly.
To avoid common failures like fungus, sprinkle cinnamon powder over the callused bases. I add some antimicrobial cinnamon before putting the leaves on the soil. Maintain airflow by using small fans occasionally to prevent mold from forming, especially in hot, humid climates with humidity levels above 60%.
Notice successful development: White roots appear at 14-21 days after germination, soon followed by small pups emerging beneath. When the roots appear, water from the bottom. I transplant them to individual pots after the leaves of the mother plant completely shrivel away, some eight weeks after germination.
Read the full article: 7 Steps for Succulent Leaf Propagation Success
