Can I create a butterfly garden in small spaces?

Written by
Benjamin Miller
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.Little areas such as balconies or patios can be transformed into engaging butterfly habitats with the use of ingenious container solutions. All you need is three simple components: host plants for reproduction, sources of nectar for feeding, and shallow water sources. You can incorporate the three parts in a small footprint; this can be done with groups of two or three pots. Even a simple window box can provide effective butterfly habitat if done correctly.
Container Strategy
- Use twelve-inch pots for milkweed host plants
- Ten-inch containers suit nectar plants like verbena
- Group pots together for visible clusters
Plant Selection
- Choose dwarf milkweed varieties for limited space
- Prioritize long-blooming natives like lantana
- Include parsley for swallowtail attraction
Micro-Habitat Features
- Add miniature puddling stations using saucers
- Include small flat rocks for basking spots
- Use vertical planters for climbing vines
Choosing the right container optimizes valuable, limited space. I use twelve-inch pots for milkweed on my apartment balcony. This makes efficient use of a small area while allowing for deep roots. Place three pots together: milkweed for monarchs, verbena for nectar, and parsley for swallowtails. The three plants together create a full micro-habitat in a four square foot area.
The choice of plants is crucial for success in a small space. Choose compact varieties, such as dwarf milkweed, and select long-blooming flowers, like lantana, that bloom continuously. Plant parsley to attract swallowtail caterpillars to feed on. Arrange the plants to create sheltered corners from the wind. Butterflies search for these areas of shelter in urban areas.
Water management takes thoughtful solutions. Use 8-inch saucers filled with coarse sand. Maintain a daily variable level of water moisture. Add some flat stones for safe perching. I refresh water every morning in my balcony garden. This not only prevents mosquitoes from setting up shop, but it also allows me to top off the water daily. Small dishes would also work well in window boxes.
Focusing on small gardens is straightforward when it comes to landscape upkeep. Daily check for any caterpillars on your plants. Manage deadheads weekly. Rotate your pots every month to ensure even exposure to sunlight. Try to avoid using pesticides altogether, and hand-pick pests when necessary. Your diligent maintenance ensures continuous butterfly activity, even in a small garden.
Start your small-scale habitat now. Determine a suitable space for three pots containing both milkweed and lantana. Add a dish of water tonight. You can expect butterflies to arrive within several weeks. Even small efforts can help struggling pollinators and wildlife very effectively. Your small urban sanctuary can start making ecological change now.
Read the full article: How to Create Butterfly Garden in 7 Easy Steps