Can bonsai trees live indoors permanently?

Written by
Michael Sullivan
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.Indoor bonsai suitability is entirely reliant on species selection. Tropical types like Ficus or Hawaiian Umbrella thrive well in indoor environments. Temperate species, such as junipers, must spend some time outdoors each season to meet their dormancy requirements. If you choose an environment suitable for the species, you will be successful and enjoy your bonsai for the long term!
Tropical Species Care
- Minimum 4 hours bright indirect light daily
- Maintain 50-60% humidity with pebble trays
- Stable temperatures between 65-85°F year-round
- Rotate trees weekly for even light distribution
Temperate Species Limitations
- Require winter dormancy below 45°F
- Need seasonal sunlight intensity changes
- Must experience natural temperature fluctuations
- Indoor growth leads to weakened health over time
Establish the best indoor conditions for tropical plants as follows. Use full-spectrum LED grow lights when the days are darker. Use room humidifiers to maintain humidity levels. Avoid temperature variations near windows. My Ficus has been pleased inside with these changes for eight years.
Tackle seasonal challengesfor temperate species! Offer outdoor time in the spring and fall. Slowly acclimate the tree to going outdoors. Check for pests when bringing the tree in for the winter. I keep my junipers on a protected balcony while they are actively growing.
Learn to identify signs of indoor stress. If your bonsai has leggy growth, it is not receiving enough light. If your tree is losing leaves, it may have humidity issues. Adjust your care methods right away. Write down environmental conditions or care adjustments to look for patterns in care and tree response. By simply paying attention to your indoor bonsai trees, you can help sustain an indoor bonsai ecosystem.
Read the full article: How to Care for Bonsai Tree: Essential Guide